I had this very same problem with my forums. And it came out that with certain imagehandling softwares when saving the file, it makes some “bad” 101010’s to file what keeps them be “against” the rules of XSS with EE.
If i remember right, one sofware in my case was photoshop elements and when saving as. I dont remember anymore was it cleared when people saved their files “for web”. But this was/is known issue for me too, or should i say, to my forum users!
Cheers:
- Tuittu