There are rel-follow search engines out there that target sites which do not put rel=“no-follow” attributes to links in comments. They are used to find keyword relevant entries to drop off some links by spammers. I have a page that ranks very high in some of them for the killer-keyword “seo”.
In that entry I get lots of hand-crafted spam, mostly from agencies that sell so-called “seo services”. Only that they spam in that particular entry to build links for themselves while they sell the same service to other people for their keywords.
Lately I visited the site of one of those agencies and saw that they offer “quality link-building” by posting comments in keyword-relevant weblogs. “Hand crafted, on-topic and at least 10 words long”.
I was curious, so I contacted them and inquired their rate for deploying 50 comments. They offered me to do the job within 5 days for USD $100.
Based on that I asked for a commission of $1.75 for every comment they had left on my site. Sadly they did not answer…
You might also encounter google-search referrers with a keyword combination of
"Notify me of follow-up comments" "remember my personal information" advertising
That are either bots or real people looking for comment-forms where they can leave spam related to “advertising” or whatever keyword the need.